The 10 Principles
Principle Two
Principle Three
Principle Four
Principle Five
Principle Six
Principle Seven
Principle Eight
Principle Nine
Principle Ten
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9. Cite Sastric Evidence
“The process of speaking in spiritual circles is to say something upheld by the scriptures. One should at once quote from scriptural authority to back up what he is saying. At the same time, such talk should be very pleasurable to the ear. By such discussions, one may derive the highest benefit and elevate human society.” Bg 17.15 purport
“So sruti-smrti-pramana — citing evidence from the Vedas and the corollary literature — is the only method for making a spiritual statement.” Civilization and Transcendence chp 5: Eternal Truths vs. Everyday Realities
There are four types of evidence: pratyaksha (direct perception), shabda pramana (evidence from the Vedic statements), anuman (logical deduction), and aitihya (historical). Of these, the most authoritative is shabda pramana:
“srutih pratyaksam aitihyam anumanam catustayam
pramanesv anavasthanad vikalpat sa virajyate
Vedic literature, direct perception, history and hypothesis are the four kinds of evidential proofs. Everyone should stick to these principles for the realization of the Absolute Truth.” Madhya 9.362 purport
“Therefore if the evidence is there in the statement of Vedas, that is the proof. Śabda-pramāṇa. There are three kinds of evidences. Pratyaksa, direct sense perception, and sabda-pramana, evidence from the Vedic statement, and anumana, aitihya, historical or hypothesis. So out of all evidences, the evidence which is called, derived from Vedic statement, that is accepted as most authoritative.” (Lecture on Bhagavad-gita 2.20-25 — Seattle, October 14, 1968)
“There are three kinds of evidences. Out of that, śruti-pramāṇa, evidence from higher authorities, that is the first-class evidence. What are those evidence? Pratyaksa, aitihya and sruti. Pratyaksa means direct perception. Direct perception, that is evidence. People with poor fund of knowledge, they want direct perception of everything. That is not possible. Direct perception of everything is not possible. Therefore aitihya. Aitihya means historical, historical, parampara, hearing, traditional. And the next first-class evidence is sruti. Sruti means to hear from the authority. That is sruti. Just like the example we have several times cited here that the evidence ‘Who is my father?’ that evidence is to hear from my mother. That’s all. There is no other evidence. The mother says that ‘This is your father. He is your father.’ This is sruti, hearing from the mother, authority. And we have no other authority to understand father. Similarly, we have to understand our supreme father from the sruti mother, Vedas mother, mother Vedic mother. We have to accept Vedas as mother, sruti.” (Lecture on Sri Chaitanya-caritamrta, Madhya-lila 20.318-329 — New York, December 23, 1966)
If you struggle to find evidences we suggest you:
- Learn to do searches on Vedabase
- Reach out to learned devotees
- Listen to more Srila Prabhupada lectures. It’s amazing how often you will ‘accidentally’ hear something which pertains to your discussion.
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